What are the three defining features of the solution-focused model?

Attention shifts from problems to wishes; problems are seen as transient rather than analysable; and a solution is a different kind of context, not the mirror-image of the problem.

1. Attention moves consistently away from problems, difficulties and suffering, toward people's concerns and wishes. The conversation orients to what someone wants, not what's wrong.
2. Problems aren't treated as something to be analysed, but as something transient — present at times, absent at others — so excavating them isn't the route forward.
3. A solution is not the opposite of a problem, but a context of an entirely different quality. You don't reach a solution by negating the problem; you construct a desired state that has its own character.

This flips the usual therapeutic instinct. Where problem-analysis assumes "understand the cause, then remove it," solution-focus assumes you can build toward what's wanted without first dissecting what's broken.

Tip: Solution ≠ "problem removed." It's a different place you build, not a hole you fill.